ATI RN Comprehensive Predictor Question Bank (720QAs)

RN ATI COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR QUESTIONBANK WITH ANSWERS (720 QUESTIONS)  VERSION 1 Answer:

• "I will avoid food and beverages that contain caffeine."

Explanation: Clients with peptic ulcer disease should avoid foods and drinks that can irritate the stomach lining, such as those containing caffeine, alcohol, or spicy foods.     Answer:

• Insert a large-bore NG tube.

Explanation: A large-bore NG tube is necessary to ensure adequate suction and the ability to evacuate gastric contents during lavage in the case of gastrointestinal bleeding. Answer:

• A healthcare surrogate makes healthcare decisions when the client is no longer able.

    Explanation: An advance directive can include a healthcare surrogate who will make decisions for the patient if they are no longer able to do so themselves. It is not mandatory to create a do-not-resuscitate order. Answer:

• Consume foods high in bran fiber.

Explanation: A high-fiber diet, including bran fiber, helps to regulate bowel movements in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.     Answer:

• Bupropion

Explanation: Bupropion is a medication commonly prescribed for smoking cessation as it helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.     Answer:

• Swelling of the face

Explanation: Swelling of the face can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication that requires immediate medical attention.     Answer:

• Peripheral neuropathy

Explanation: Heat therapy should be avoided in areas with reduced sensation, such as those affected by peripheral neuropathy, as it could lead to burns or injury without the patient realizing.     Answer:

• Frothy, pink sputum

Explanation: Frothy, pink sputum is a classic sign of pulmonary edema, which occurs in left-sided heart failure due to fluid accumulation in the lungs.     Answer:

• Hypokalemia

Explanation: Chlorothiazide is a diuretic, and a common side effect is hypokalemia (low potassium levels), which can lead to muscle weakness, arrhythmias, and other complications.    

• Answer: The client is oriented times three.
• Explanation: A Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 15 indicates the client is fully awake, alert, and responsive.

Orientation to time, person, and place (or "oriented times three") is expected in this case.     Answer: Obtain the newborn's body temperature using a tympanic thermometer. Explanation: A tympanic thermometer is commonly used for assessing the body temperature in newborns as it is non-invasive and accurate.    

• Answer: The client takes prednisone for arthritis.
• Explanation: Prednisone, a corticosteroid, can impair wound healing and delay recovery by suppressing immune

function and reducing collagen formation.     Answer: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 75 mm/hr. Explanation: An erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of 75 mm/hr is significantly elevated, indicating inflammation, which is common in rheumatoid arthritis. This result should be reported as it suggests increased disease activity.    

• Answer: Encourage the client to lie down in a quiet room.
• Explanation: Reducing stimuli and providing a calm environment can help minimize the impact of auditory

hallucinations and promote a sense of safety for the client.     Answer: Report the information to the charge nurse. Explanation: Breaching client confidentiality is a serious matter. The nurse should report the situation to the charge nurse to ensure proper steps are taken to maintain confidentiality.    

• Answer: Speak assertively to the client.
• Explanation: Speaking assertively helps maintain control over the situation while setting clear boundaries with the

client. It is essential for managing aggression and reducing potential harm.