Hergenhahn’s An Introduction to the History of Psychology 9th Edition By Tracy Henley
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Hergenhahn’s An Introduction to the History of Psychology 9th Edition By Tracy Henley

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The Hergenhahn's An Introduction to the History of Psychology, 9th Edition by Tracy Henley is chronologically structured across 20 chapters. It traces how contemporary psychological inquiries and "big questions"—such as the mind-body problem, nature vs. nurture, and the nature of the human brain—root back through thousands of years of philosophical and scientific history. [1, 2]
The primary topics and chapters covered in this edition include: [1]
1. Philosophical & Historical Foundations
  • Introduction & Historiography: Explores the methods of recording history (presentism vs. historicism, the Zeitgeist, and the "great-person" approach), definitions of science (including Karl Popper's falsifiability and Thomas Kuhn's paradigms), and core philosophical debates like determinism vs. nondeterminism. [1, 2, 3]
  • The Ancient World & Ancient Greece: Looks at the early cosmological, biological, and psychological ponderings of early thinkers, including Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. [1, 2]
  • Rome and the Middle Ages: Traces the shift from Greek philosophy through Roman thought, Skepticism, Stoicism, Neoplatonism, the rise of Christianity, and Scholasticism. [1]
  • Renaissance Science and Philosophy: Highlights the scientific revolution, including the structural impacts of Galileo, Newton, and Descartes. [1]
2. The Rise of Modern Philosophical Schools
  • Empiricism, Sensationalism, and Positivism: Explores British empiricism, French sensationalism, and Auguste Comte's positivism.
  • Rationalism: Focuses on Continental rationalists who argued for an active, structured mind.
  • Romanticism and Existentialism: Covers the counter-movements against strict rationality and mechanistic science, focusing on human emotion, free will, and subjective experience. [1, 2, 3]
3. The Birth of Experimental Psychology
  • Physiology and Psychophysics: Details the nineteenth-century intersections of physiological discoveries (like Helmholtz's experiments) and psychophysics (such as Weber's and Fechner's laws) that bridged philosophy and biology.
  • Early Approaches to Psychology: Examines voluntarism, structuralism, and the establishment of the first formal psychological laboratories (including Wilhelm Wundt).
  • Evolution and Individual Differences: Traces the massive impact of Darwinian evolutionary theory on psychology, alongside Sir Francis Galton's early work on mental testing and individual variations. [1, 2, 3, 4]
4. Major 20th-Century Paradigm Shifts
  • American Psychology and Functionalism: Outlines the shift toward pragmatic, application-based psychology in the United States, heavily influenced by William James.
  • Behaviorism: Covers the foundational theories of objective psychology popularized by pioneers like John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov.
  • Neobehaviorism: Explores the expansion of behaviorist concepts by figures such as B.F. Skinner, Clark Hull, and Edward Tolman.
  • Gestalt Psychology: Focuses on the holistic approaches to perception and cognition developed in Germany as an alternative to structuralism and behaviorism. [1, 2]
5. Clinical, Applied, and Contemporary Frameworks
  • Early Considerations of Mental Illness: Examines historical models of psychopathology, from supernatural and medical explanations to the early growth of clinical treatment.
  • Psychoanalysis: Details Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic architecture, defense mechanisms, and subsequent revisions by psychoanalytic followers.
  • Humanistic (Third-Force) Psychology: Highlights the movement centered on human potential, self-actualization, and existential freedom (such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow).
  • Psychobiology: Examines the biological underpinnings of behavior, brain mapping, genetics, and ethology.
  • Cognitive Psychology: Traces the "cognitive revolution," information-processing models, and the revival of interest in internal mental states.
  • Psychology Today: Looks at the contemporary, highly fragmented, and multiparadigmatic landscape of professional activities and modern subfields within the discipline. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

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Topics

American Psychology and Functionalism Cognitive Psychology Early Approaches to Psychology Early Considerations of Mental Illness Evolution and Individual Differences Introduction & Historiography Major 20th-Century Paradigm Shifts Philosophical & Historical Foundations Physiology and Psychophysics Psychology Today Renaissance Science and Philosophy Romanticism and Existentialism Rome and the Middle Ages The Ancient World & Ancient Greece The Birth of Experimental Psychology
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