International Economics Theory and Policy 12th Global Edition By Paul Krugman, Maurice Obstfeld, Marc Melitz
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About this ebook
The 12th Global Edition of International Economics: Theory and Policy by Paul Krugman, Maurice Obstfeld, and Marc Melitz is structured into two core halves containing four distinct parts and 22 chapters. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Part 1: International Trade Theory
- World Trade Overview: Analysis of global trade patterns and the functional Gravity Model.
- The Ricardian Model: Concept of comparative advantage driven by labor productivity differentials.
- Specific Factors Model: Examination of income distribution effects and short-run trade impacts.
- Heckscher-Ohlin Model: Evaluation of resource endowments, factor proportions, and trade-driven wage inequality.
- Standard Trade Model: Synthesis of standard economic principles utilizing supply and demand shifts.
- External Economies of Scale: Evaluation of localized production clusters and international specialization.
- Firms in the Global Economy: Focus on monopolistic competition, multinationals, outsourcing, and export choices. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Part 2: International Trade Policy
- Instruments of Trade Policy: Mechanics of tariffs, export subsidies, and import quotas.
- Political Economy of Trade Policy: Discussion on the welfare arguments for and against protectionism.
- Trade Policy in Developing Nations: Analysis of import-substituting industrialization and export-oriented strategies.
- Controversies in Trade Policy: Debates surrounding globalization, labor standards, and green environmental governance. [1, 2]
Part 3: Exchange Rates and Open-Economy Macroeconomics
- National Income Accounting & Balance of Payments: Double-entry bookkeeping of global capital and trade accounts.
- Exchange Rates & Foreign Exchange Market: Asset approach to evaluating currency fluctuations.
- Money, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates: Interplay between central bank domestic actions and international currency markets.
- Price Levels and Exchange Rates: Application of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) in the long run.
- Output and Exchange Rates: Short-run coordination using the specialized IS-LM-FX / DD-AA analytical framework.
- Fixed Exchange Rates & Foreign Exchange Intervention: Asset dynamics behind managed pegs and currency crises. [1, 2, 3, 4]
Part 4: International Macroeconomic Policy
- International Monetary Systems: A structured historical evaluation spanning the Gold Standard to modern times.
- Financial Globalization: Opportunities and severe vulnerabilities inherent to international capital markets.
- Optimum Currency Areas: Economic logic behind regional currency integrations like the Eurozone.
- Developing Countries: Specific systemic challenges covering growth, debt vulnerabilities, and structural reforms. [1]
Key Focus Areas Added in the 12th Edition
- Pandemic Supply Chain Shocks: Extensive integration of lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic on global supply networks.
- US-China Trade Tensions: Critical case studies evaluating tariff escalation and technological decoupling.
- Brexit Implications: Empirical assessment of the United Kingdom's formal exit from the European Union.
- Hyperinflation Studies: Deep dive into monetary supply distortion using modern failures like Venezuela. [1, 2]
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30.18 MB