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People of the Covenant An Invitation to the Old Testament By Dianne Bergant

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About this ebook
The People of the Covenant: An Invitation to the Old Testament" by Dianne Bergant, CSA, is an accessible introductory guide that explores the Old Testament not strictly as a chronological narrative history, but through a thematic character study of key biblical figures. Published as part of Sheed & Ward's Come & See Series, the book uses these individuals as lenses to show how ancient Israel’s faith in God developed and expressed itself across different ages. [1, 2]
1. Foundations of Old Testament Faith
Sister Bergant sets the framework of the text by exploring:
  • The First Testament: An overview of what the Old Testament is and its cultural context.
  • The World of Ancient Israel: The historical, geopolitical, and religious environment of the Israelites.
  • The Concept of the Covenant: The structural and relational agreement between God and His people that anchors the entire scripture. [1]
2. Categorized Character Studies (The "Lenses")
The bulk of the book organizes Old Testament history and teachings into distinct categories of people: [1, 2]
  • The Ancestors (Patriarchs): Focuses on foundational family lines, including figures like Adam, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph. [1]
  • The Judges: Explores early tribal leaders and military deliverers who guided Israel before the monarchy, specifically looking at Joshua, Deborah, Gideon, and Samson. [1, 2]
  • The Kings: Covers the rise of kingship, the united monarchy, and key split-kingdom leaders—specifically Saul, David, Solomon, and selected good kings of Judah. [1]
  • The Prophets: Analyzes the messengers of God, including Moses (as a prophetic figure) and major and minor prophets like Isaiah. [1, 2]
  • The Priests: Examines religious leadership and liturgical figures, including Aaron, Eli, and Zadok. [1, 2]
  • The Wise Ones: Investigates the Wisdom literature and writings through figures like Job and the personification of "Woman Wisdom". [1, 2]
  • People Who Moved the Tradition Forward: A miscellaneous grouping that includes "rebels, lovers, and healers" who appear in biblical novellas, poems, and songs, such as Ruth. [1, 2, 3, 4]
  • Mysterious Figures: A concluding look at ambiguous or prophetic personalities (such as the Suffering Servant described by the prophets) that foreshadow the arrival of Christ and lay the foundation for the New Testament. [1, 2]
3. Literary Interpretation and Historic Eras
Written primarily from a Roman Catholic theological perspective, the book prefers a literary interpretation over a literalist or fundamentalist approach. In doing so, it introduces readers to: [1]
  • The Hellenistic Period & the Maccabean Revolt: Highlighting later Jewish history and the development of scripture.
  • Biblical Novellas: Explaining books like Tobit and Judith as contemporary religious fiction designed to teach faith under pressure. [1]

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